Mary McCue Bell, Author at Missouri Independent https://missouriindependent.com/author/marymccuebell/ We show you the state Tue, 01 Oct 2024 15:34:16 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.6.2 https://missouriindependent.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/cropped-Social-square-Missouri-Independent-32x32.png Mary McCue Bell, Author at Missouri Independent https://missouriindependent.com/author/marymccuebell/ 32 32 ‘It’s time for me to step back’: Missouri’s Blaine Luetkemeyer looks to retirement from Congress https://missouriindependent.com/2024/10/01/its-time-for-me-to-step-back-missouris-blaine-luetkemeyer-looks-to-retirement-from-congress/ https://missouriindependent.com/2024/10/01/its-time-for-me-to-step-back-missouris-blaine-luetkemeyer-looks-to-retirement-from-congress/#respond Tue, 01 Oct 2024 15:34:16 +0000 https://missouriindependent.com/?p=22157

U.S. Rep. Blaine Luetkemeyer of Missouri speaks as Secretary of Health and Human Services Alex Azar testifies before the House Select Subcommittee on the Coronavirus Crisis, on Oct. 2, 2020 in Washington, DC. (J. Scott Applewhite-Pool/Getty Images).

WASHINGTON — Through 26 years as a legislator, U.S. Rep. Blaine Luetkemeyer traveled back and forth from work to be with his family in St. Elizabeth.

Luetkemeyer has another agenda for this fall’s election season rather than campaigning: spending time on a small family farm in the Ozark foothills.

His seven grandchildren, aged from 2 to 17, were never old enough to cast a vote while Luetkemeyer was in Congress, but they will learn about his official activities with time.

“I want them to know that grandpa made a difference,” Luetkemeyer said.

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The 72-year-old congressman, who usually arrives on Capitol Hill in the early morning during session weeks, said he plans to sleep in a little later and address the general upkeep of his quiet farm, leaving behind the pressures of solving national banking issues and addressing threats posed by the Chinese Communist Party.

He’s stepping away from power, prestige and decades of service on the national stage — and he’s doing it at a time when he was considered a front-runner to be elevated to an even more prominent position in Congress.

Since he was first elected to Congress in 2009, Luetkemeyer has helped pass legislation to preserve community banks and has chaired a powerful financial subcommittee, dealing with issues such as bank regulation.

He is among 45 of the 435 House members who have announced they are not seeking re-election in 2024, according to Ballotpedia.

He’s represented Missourians in a sprawling district that stretches from St. Louis to the Lake of the Ozarks to Boonville. His district’s border includes part of Columbia: practically everything south of Broadway.

Sitting in front of his desk adorned with family photos and mementos in the Rayburn House Office Building this summer, Luetkemeyer told the Missourian that he intends to step out of the political ring completely; he has no lobbying aspirations.

“I’ve been a public servant for the last 26 years. I’ve done my time. I participated and represented folks,” Luetkemeyer said. “So I think it’s time for me to step back and be somebody who’s supportive of somebody else who wants to take that job.”

Luetkemeyer said it’s his belief that he hails from the smallest town of anyone in Congress: St. Elizabeth, located 30 miles south of Jefferson City with a population of 341, according to the town website. While this presented a distinctive set of challenges during his time in Congress, an old-fashioned mix of hard work and determination overcame them.

But before Luetkemeyer nestles into retirement, he has to finish up his committee work.

He serves on the House Financial Services Committee, bringing his prior experience as a bank examiner for the state of Missouri and a loan officer and vice president at the Bank of St. Elizabeth, a family institution founded by his great-grandfather.

Bob Onder defeats Kurt Schaefer to win GOP nomination in 3rd Congressional District

The announcement of his retirement in January was somewhat of a surprise, St. Louis Public Radio reported, because Luetkemeyer was seen as a leading candidate to succeed Rep. Patrick McHenry, R-North Carolina, in the next Congress as the top Republican on the committee. Being home with family and retirement trumped that, Luetkemeyer said.

Reuters once called Luetkemeyer “Wall Street’s favorite congressman,” describing him as responsive to bankers’ complaints that excessive regulation was hurting the economy.

McHenry dubbed him “the champion for community banks.” He credits this title to Luetkemeyer’s time in multiple leadership roles in the House Subcommittee on National Security, Illicit Finance and International Financial Institutions.

Ranking subcommittee member U.S. Rep. Joyce Beatty, a Democrat from Ohio, described Luetkemeyer as a “dedicated public servant and scholar in Financial Services.”

“I enjoyed his steadfast leadership as chairman, and it was a pleasure working with him to advance bipartisan legislation and engage in meaningful discussions that have shaped our financial landscape,” Beatty said.

The vice chairwoman of the subcommittee, Rep. Young Kim, R-California, said that as chairman, Luetkemeyer would organize roundtable discussions that served as prep sessions before the committee hearing for members to understand the key issues and witnesses better. This type of leadership was important for Kim and her colleagues to comprehend the intricacy of the topic at hand, she said.

Kim said that when Luetkemeyer gets passionate, “he will always bang the table to really make a point.”

Luetkemeyer, who Kim thinks of as a “national security policy hawk,” is also on the House Select Committee on the Chinese Communist Party. In the past year, this committee has examined China’s role in the fentanyl crisis and its cyber threats to U.S. national security.

Rep. John Moolenaar, R-Michigan, the committee chairman, told the Missourian that he appreciated Luetkemeyer’s passion and leadership, adding that he will “serve as an example to others long after his retirement.”

Rep. Roger Williams, R-Texas, chairman of the House Committee on Small Businesses, praised the expertise and experience Luetkemeyer brings as a member of that committee. Williams, who called Luetkemeyer one of his best friends in Congress, said his committees will be missing a “real business owner” and banker who “represented the people.”

The Center for Effective Lawmaking, a partnership between the University of Virginia and Vanderbilt University that ranks policymakers, gave Luetkemeyer an overall rating for the last session of Congress that shows he is “exceeding expectations,” Craig Volden, the group’s co-director, said. The organization gave Luetkemeyer high marks in the area of banking and commerce that indicate he is “producing legislation and moving it forward at the rates equivalent of if he were actually 10 members of Congress.”

Some of the legislation Luetkemeyer was involved in included the Stop Fentanyl Money Laundering Act of 2023 to combat fentanyl trafficking; the Water Resources Development Act of 2022 concerning water resources for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers; the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) Extension Act of 2021 to aid small businesses in response to COVID-19; the Housing Opportunity Through Modernization Act of 2016, which was the first rule bill to pass unanimously in both the House and Senate in 25 years, according to his office; and the William Shemin Jewish World War I Veterans Act to review awarding the Medal of Honor to Jewish-American World War I veterans.

When Congress is in session, Luetkemeyer said that he travels back and forth each week from the Capitol to St. Elizabeth to be with his family and stay “grounded” with his constituents. He said he enjoys the work his office does helping constituents navigate the federal bureaucracy; if he can go home at night knowing that he helped a constituent that day, “that’s a good feeling.”

“I always tell people I’m just a liaison between you and your government,” Luetkemeyer said. “It’s not my government; it’s your government.”

Garrett Hawkins, president of the Missouri Farm Bureau, an organization that has previously endorsed Luetkemeyer, said that he appreciates how the congressman is “not always looking to make the news.” He praised Luetkemeyer’s work on issues that affect farmers, small businesses and rural communities, such as advocating for flood control and navigation on the rivers.

Learning of the congressman’s departure was a “bittersweet feeling,” Hawkins said.

“I’m hoping that Blaine (and) his family get a chance to catch their breath,” Hawkins said. “He really has served with distinction. He’s worked hard, and he certainly deserves this retirement.”

While in office, Luetkemeyer said he often missed barbecues and birthdays with friends and family due to his commitments in Washington, D.C. Now, he’s eagerly anticipating the chance to enjoy uninterrupted family dinners.

“(Family) is a big part of my life, and I want to make it an even bigger part of it,” Luetkemeyer said.

In the race to fill his seat in Congress, Luetkemeyer had endorsed Kurt Schaefer, a lobbyist and former two-term state senator from Columbia. But Schaefer was defeated in the Aug. 6 Republican primary by former state Sen. Bob Onder of Lake St. Louis, who was endorsed by former President Donald Trump.

Bethany Mann, whom Luetkemeyer defeated in 2022, advanced from the Democratic primary as did Jordan Rowden of the Libertarian Party.

The general election is Nov. 5, when Luetkemeyer plans to keep up with the election stats while back home in St. Elizabeth after over two and a half decades as a public servant.

This story originally appeared in the Columbia Missourian. It can be republished in print or online. 

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Fight over transmission towers for reliable energy rages across Missouri https://missouriindependent.com/2024/09/09/fight-over-transmission-towers-for-reliable-energy-rages-across-missouri/ https://missouriindependent.com/2024/09/09/fight-over-transmission-towers-for-reliable-energy-rages-across-missouri/#respond Mon, 09 Sep 2024 14:00:29 +0000 https://missouriindependent.com/?p=21765

In May, the U.S. Department of Energy released a preliminary list of 10 locations across the country where federal officials say there is an urgent need to increase the regional capacity of electrical transmission lines (Getty Images).

WASHINGTON — From the beige-trimmed kitchen window of her home in Missouri’s Monroe County, Marilyn O’Bannon can look out across more than a half-mile field of crops.

But in the future, that view may include electrical transmission towers and lines, which could be along the route of a proposed massive federal power transmission corridor that would stretch nearly 800 miles across the Midwest, including through Missouri.

There is a national debate over how to address the aging electrical system, and some of this conversation is playing out in the farmland of Missouri. The federal government wants to embark on a nationwide plan to increase the reliability of electricity and reduce consumer costs.

The effort is sparking objections from Sen. Josh Hawley, R-Missouri, and some Missouri landowners who say the corridor would amount to an unfair land grab.

At stake, proponents say, is everything from the ability to reliably charge your phone to ensuring the power stays on for life-saving medical equipment. The reliability of the region’s power supply was highlighted in late August when Southwest Power Pool, a regional transmission operator that serves 14 states in the central U.S., including parts of Missouri, issued an emergency alert about the impact of power use during recent high temperatures across the area.

But the proposed transmission lines could be disruptive to farmers and landowners.

“Agriculture is threatened by a lot of things, and it’s not an easy life to begin with,” said O’Bannon, whose Monroe County property is about an hour’s drive northeast of Columbia. “I think it’s really hard for a lot of people to put themselves in the shoes of someone who is trying to depend on their land for a living.”

In May, the U.S. Department of Energy released a preliminary list of 10 locations across the country where federal officials say there is an urgent need to increase the regional capacity of electrical transmission lines. Based on the department’s assessment, the region is at the mercy of frequent and longer power outages from extreme weather and higher electricity prices.

Midwest-Plains corridor

One of these proposed corridors, part of the DOE’s National Interest Electric Transmission Corridors, would be built across a stretch of land 780 miles long and five miles wide that extends across Kansas, north-central Missouri, Illinois and a portion of Indiana.

The DOE says constructing this “Midwest-Plains” corridor and the other regional corridors elsewhere in the country will improve energy reliability and resilience, lower congestion and consumer costs, increase capacity to meet future demand and advance clean energy integration.

But Hawley and some Missouri landowners say the proposal is just the latest in a series of attempts to build power lines across the state on land that is currently privately owned.

Opponents’ biggest concern is eminent domain: the government’s power to convert private property into public use with fair compensation when there is a compelling public need to do so.

Hawley has repeatedly criticized both the national transmission corridor and another transmission project in recent months, making speeches in Senate hearings and introducing Protecting Our Farmers from the Green New Deal Act that would prohibit national efforts to overrule state regulators in siting electric transmission facilities.

The senator is using his bully pulpit to denounce an earlier transmission line project, called the “Grain Belt Express,” whose route falls in line with the potential proposed Midwest-Plains corridor.

Hawley has dubbed the project as “highly controversial in the state of Missouri” and one that is “vociferously opposed” by Missouri farmers.

In a recent letter to U.S. Energy Secretary Jennifer Granholm about the Midwest-Plains corridor, Hawley accused her department of weaponizing their authorities to benefit clean energy companies. In response to the Missourian’s requests for an interview, Hawley’s office referred the Missourian to news releases and videos of the senator’s previous statements.

Farmers’ concerns

The Missouri Farm Bureau shares many of Hawley’s concerns. Dan Engemann, the organization’s director of regulatory affairs, said this energy transmission corridor is being built on the backs of landowners.

“The frustrating part about this is we hear so many times … that this is for the public good,” Engemann said. “We as landowners, farmers and ranchers in Missouri … we’re part of the public as well, so you can’t exclude us from that group.”

O’Bannon, the western district commissioner for Monroe County, has been on the frontlines of this battle since the end of 2013, long before the DOE released its map of the Midwest-Plains corridor for potential towers and lines across Missouri in May. Her opposition began with the Grain Belt Express, which received final approval from Missouri state regulators as of October 2023.

The Grain Belt Express is being challenged by the Missouri Farm Bureau, the Missouri Soybean Association and the Missouri Cattlemen’s Association on Sept. 25 in Kansas City.

James Owen, executive director of Renew Missouri, a nonprofit organization advocating for the project, said that companies’ interests versus landowners’ interests are often a “big ugly fight.”

He grew up a “farm kid” and has transmission lines running through his farm in southwest Missouri; he is not insensitive to landowners’ concerns.

DOE’s proposed Midwest-Plains corridor appears to encompass the path currently planned for the Grain Belt Express. If the Grain Belt Express ends up being located in a finalized DOE transmission corridor — and if it meets the eligibility requirements — the project may have access to key federal financing and permitting tools such as public-private partnerships, direct loans and federal construction permits, a DOE spokesperson said.

From the maps, O’Bannon said that the proposed path of the Midwest-Plains corridor announced in May appears to take a five-mile wide swath of land across the farm she shares with her husband, the farm her son rents, her brother’s farm and her parents’ farms: a property originally settled in 1873.

Striking a balance

At issue is balancing the concerns of landowners with the need for more transmission lines to keep up with the nation’s increasing power demands. About 70% of the U.S. electrical grid is over 70 years old, said Otto Lynch, vice president and head of Power Line Systems at Bently Systems, an infrastructure engineering software provider, based in Exton, Pennsylvania.

These transmission structures — with footprints about 40 feet by 40 feet — would be roughly four football fields apart. Cattle can graze around them and landowners can continue to farm, Lynch said, but there will be some limitations to ensure operational safety.

However, O’Bannon is concerned that farmers won’t be able to grow crops in the areas designated for transmission infrastructure. This is because of the destruction of topsoil, soil compaction and erosion from vehicles and excavation for construction.

O’Bannon is not against renewable energy, but she believes that while eminent domain has a place, it’s overstepping its boundaries in this project.

Tyson Slocum, an energy program director at Public Citizen, a national nonprofit consumer advocacy organization that favors clean energy, doesn’t see this as “jackbooted thugs descending on poor innocent farmers to forcibly take their land away,” Slocum said. “There is a process of evaluation, consultation and then decision.”

Projects like this have potential merit because they will deliver more renewable energy to the region, Slocum said. He hopes that the project engages in transparency and public participation to accommodate landowners.

The DOE is currently reviewing information submitted by the public during phase two of the transmission designation process, a spokesperson said. Phase three is expected to begin in the fall and will include DOE-led community engagement activities focused on potential transmission corridor locations.

Read details of the Department of Energy’s proposed Midwest-Plains corridor across Missouri at the Grid Deployment Office’s website.

This story originally appeared in the Columbia Missourian. It can be republished in print or online. 

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Few Missouri dairy cows have been tested for bird flu virus https://missouriindependent.com/2024/07/12/few-missouri-dairy-cows-have-been-tested-for-bird-flu-virus/ https://missouriindependent.com/2024/07/12/few-missouri-dairy-cows-have-been-tested-for-bird-flu-virus/#respond Fri, 12 Jul 2024 15:00:52 +0000 https://missouriindependent.com/?p=21001

The U.S. Department of Agriculture has performed more than 17,000 tests for avian influenza on cattle, with 139 dairy herds throughout a dozen states (Getty Images).

WASHINGTON — As the number of dairy cows infected with a strain of bird flu virus grows across the country, 17 of Missouri’s roughly 60,000 dairy cows have been tested while agriculture officials and farmers keep watch for signs that the outbreak has entered the state.

So far, Missouri farmers haven’t reported any cows with the virus, called H5N1, state officials said.

However, national biosecurity and public health experts are concerned that a lack of testing in states across the country, and the economic implications of quarantining cattle, may be allowing the virus to spread undetected.

“You want to work on the assumption that it’s there, and you’re trying to find it,” said Amesh Adalja, a senior scholar at Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security, who focuses on pandemic policy and the intersections of infectious disease and national security. Adalja said 17 tests aren’t enough to give him confidence that Missouri’s herds are virus-free.

“Just because you’re not looking, doesn’t mean it’s not there, that you’re going to avoid the consequences,” Adalja said.

Missouri State Veterinarian Steve Strubberg acknowledged that only a small fraction of the state’s dairy cows have been tested for the virus. Strubberg, who leads the Missouri Department of Agriculture Animal Health Division, said he believes Missouri farmers would have reported sick cows to their veterinarians if their herds were becoming infected.

Because H5N1 is a “Reportable Disease,” veterinarians and laboratories are required to disclose detections. However, while farmers are encouraged to report H5N1 symptoms, it’s not a requirement because there is no confirmation they are ill with the H5N1 virus.

“We just feel like most livestock producers, they really do a great job of watching the health of their animals,” Strubberg said. “I mean, it’s their livelihood.”

Health experts investigating the H5N1 outbreaks in Texas and Colorado told The Associated Press that because labs must report positive results to agriculture departments, many farmers may decide against testing and try to outlast the outbreak to avoid a negative stigma.

In dairy cattle, the virus causes low appetite and reduced milk production, and the milk can have an abnormal appearance. Occasionally, farmers have cows with similar symptoms, which can also be caused by other diseases.

While H5N1 is associated with high mortality rates in poultry, reports indicate infected dairy cattle rarely die. Even when cows in a herd become sick, they seem to recover rather quickly after a few weeks, as long as dairy farmers are using disease management procedures, Strubberg said.

Since March 25, when the world first learned H5N1 had developed the ability to infect and spread among cows, infections have been reported so far in at least 140 herds in 12 states – including Missouri’s neighboring states of Kansas and Iowa — according to the USDA dashboard updated July 3.

However, experts say the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s numbers likely underestimate the size of the outbreak because so few cattle are being tested.

Currently, the USDA requires lactating cattle to be tested before being shipped across state lines.

Adalja said that because of the lack of proactive testing, he said he doesn’t believe “anybody in the field would think that those 38 states could be declared non-H5N1 cow (infected) states.”

Historically, when the H5N1 virus has infected people on rare occasions, the death rate has been over 50%. In the current U.S. dairy cattle outbreak, the four farm workers with documented infections have had mild cases, mostly including symptoms of eye redness, following direct contact with sick cows. The most recent human case was announced as of last week.

U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said the health risk to the general public remains low and has recommended personal protective equipment for those working with infected cows.

While dairy cows have generally recovered during this current outbreak, the virus has proven to be fatal to cats who drank raw milk from infected cows.

U.S. Food and Drug Administration said its tests indicate that the pasteurization process used in commercial milk processing is effective at inactivating the H5N1 virus. While there is concern that the virus can be transmitted to humans through the consumption of unpasteurized, or raw, milk from infected cows, the FDA continues to emphasize its longstanding recommendations about ingesting raw milk because of its potential to be contaminated.

The fact that no farms are reporting symptoms in cows is the best indication that H5N1 is not in Missouri, state officials said. One of the reasons they believe Missouri has avoided the virus is because the state imports so few cows.

Missouri’s tests on 17 dairy cows, as of Monday, occurred because the animals were being moved across state borders. However, it remains unclear how the virus is circulating, and in some states, herds have become infected despite no movements of cattle.

It appears that farm workers may be involved in the outbreak’s spread, but Missouri has minimal shared labor between farms, state officials said.

Even so, in preparation for the 2024 Missouri State Fair, scheduled to begin Aug. 8 in Sedalia, the Missouri Department of Agriculture and Strubberg announced last week updated biosecurity protocols for exhibiting dairy cattle. All lactating dairy cattle must have a negative H5N1 test within seven days before arrival at the Missouri State Fairgrounds.

The Missouri Department of Agriculture has been doing outreach to dairy producers and veterinarians and providing updated information on the virus.

Scott Poock, a dairy and beef cattle veterinarian with the University of Missouri Extension, said he would be confident that Missouri “probably hasn’t had it.”

“Can I say 100%? Absolutely not. Never,” Poock said.

Missouri, like other states, has been battling H5N1 in poultry for some time. And as it remains unclear how the virus jumped from birds to dairy cows, Strubberg said the lack of many new H5N1 detections in Missouri poultry can provide more confidence, to a degree, that the virus isn’t in Missouri cows.

While some experts are concerned about a lack of proactive testing, there is a risk aversion for farmers who would have to quarantine lactating cattle with a positive test. The USDA has taken some actions to help farmers, including offering loans to farmers and livestock producers to alleviate biosecurity measurement costs, such as veterinary and testing expenses.

Like experts in infectious diseases, farmers are aware of the issue but have differing opinions and levels of concern, Strubberg said.

Chloe Collins, an MU Extension dairy field specialist, said that most farmers she has recently spoken with have been optimistic about the H5N1 risk. She said farmers are practicing good biosecurity and are tapping into expert resources. Collins also described the state’s dairy industry as “prepared and resilient.”

Adalja said he believes that the USDA and state agriculture departments are walking a tightrope trying to balance the economic and public health implications. This includes what stigma might occur if a farm tests positive.

“These (cows) are not pets,” Adalja said. “They are economic vessels, basically, that are important for the economies of those farms, the economies of those counties and the states.”

This story originally appeared in the Columbia Missourian. It can be republished in print or online. 

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